"Top Gem" is actually a term used by South Sea pearl farmers and was carried forward and used by the various regulatory bodies of these special and rare gems.

Exceptional South Sea pearls of this grade, be it the Tahitian Black South Sea cultured pearls, the White or the Golden varieties are truly flawless gems. Round, clean, lustrous, and beautiful, they are the largest and most exotic of pearls.

Many retailers develop their own scale to grade these special pearls, so it is very important to be clear as to what they are selling. A pearl described as being of "fine quality" really means that it is not perfectly round, and the luster is not sharp. A reputable retailer will be able to provide you with a detailed written description of their grading system. If they can not, you should not buy from them.

South Sea cultured pearls of this quality are investment pieces, they are heirlooms meant to be cherished.